ss Pipe Explained: Types, Benefits, and Industrial Applications
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Introduction
Mild Steel (MS) pipes are essential in modern industrial and construction sectors. Known for their strength, versatility, and affordability, MS pipes are widely used in water transportation, structural frameworks, and factory piping systems. This guide explores the different types of MS pipes, their key benefits, and where they’re commonly applied in Indian industries.

What is an MS Pipe?
An MS pipe is made from low carbon (mild) steel and is primarily used for transferring fluids and forming structural frameworks. They are strong, malleable, and ideal for welding. MS pipes are available in seamless and welded (ERW) forms and come in various diameters and wall thicknesses.

Types of MS Pipes
1. MS ERW Pipe (Electric Resistance Welded)
- Welded using electrical resistance.
- Common for water pipelines, scaffolding, and structural uses.
2. MS Seamless Pipe
- Manufactured without a weld seam.
- Ideal for high-pressure applications like gas pipelines and boiler tubes.
3. MS Black Pipe
- Untreated and without a galvanized coating.
- Used in general industrial applications.
4. MS Square and Rectangular Pipe
- Used in furniture, grills, and lightweight structures.
- Offers aesthetic appeal and support in civil projects.
Benefits of MS Pipes
- ✅ Cost-Effective: Affordable compared to stainless steel and other materials.
- ✅ Strong and Durable: Offers high tensile strength and long service life.
- ✅ Easy to Weld and Fabricate: Excellent machinability for custom structures.
- ✅ Corrosion Resistant (with Coating): Can be galvanized or painted for extended life.
- ✅ Versatile Applications: Suitable for construction, plumbing, fencing, and machinery.
Industrial Applications of MS Pipes in India
| Sector | Application |
|---|---|
| Construction | Structural support, scaffolding, roofing |
| Water & Sewage | Water supply pipelines, drainage systems |
| Oil & Gas | Underground pipelines, casing pipes |
| Automotive | Exhaust pipes, frames, chassis components |
| Agriculture | Irrigation systems, borewells |
| Industrial Plants | Factory piping, machinery frameworks |
MS Pipe Sizes & Thickness
MS pipes are available in a wide range of sizes:
- Diameter: 15mm to 500mm (or more on demand)
- Wall Thickness: 1mm to 12mm
- Length: Standard 6 meters (custom lengths available)
MS Pipe Price in India – 2025 (Approximate)
| Type | Size (mm) | Price/ Meter (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| MS ERW Pipe | 25mm | ₹80 – ₹110 |
| MS Seamless Pipe | 50mm | ₹150 – ₹250 |
| MS Square Pipe | 75x75mm | ₹120 – ₹180 |
| MS Rectangular Pipe | 100x50mm | ₹130 – ₹190 |
Note: Prices vary by location, brand, thickness, and market rates.
How to Choose the Right MS Pipe
- ✅ Determine the load requirement (for structural use).
- ✅ Know the fluid type if used in piping systems.
- ✅ Select the appropriate coating (painted, galvanized, black).
- ✅ Match the pipe size and pressure rating with your project specs.
- ✅ Buy from ISI-certified or reputed manufacturers.
Top MS Pipe Manufacturers & Suppliers in India
- Tata Steel
- Jindal Pipes
- APL Apollo
- Surya Roshni Ltd.
- Swastik Pipes Ltd.
FAQs
Q1. What does MS in MS pipe stand for?
MS stands for Mild Steel, a low-carbon steel used for general applications.
Q2. Where are MS pipes commonly used?
They are used in construction, plumbing, industrial structures, and water supply systems.
Q3. Are MS pipes suitable for outdoor use?
Yes, but for outdoor use, coating or galvanizing is recommended to prevent rust.
Q4. Can MS pipes be welded easily?
Yes, MS pipes offer excellent weldability and machinability.
Q5. What is the difference between MS ERW and MS seamless pipes?
MS ERW pipes are welded, while seamless pipes are formed without a weld and are better for high-pressure applications.
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