How to Use a Puddle Flange in RCC Slab Construction – Step-by-Step Guide

  A puddle flange is a simple yet essential fitting used in civil construction to prevent water leakage where pipes pass through concrete structures. In RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) slabs, these flanges act as a seal that stops water from migrating along the outer surface of a pipe. Whether you are working on water tanks, basements, lift pits, or underground pipelines, installing a puddle flange correctly ensures waterproofing and structural durability. This step-by-step guide from Udhhyog , a leading supplier of GI, MS, and SS puddle flanges in India, explains how to use a puddle flange during RCC slab construction. ๐Ÿงฐ Step-by-Step Guide ✅ Step 1: Choose the Right Puddle Flange Select a puddle flange based on the pipe size and material (MS, GI, or SS). GI puddle flanges are ideal for general drainage and water pipes. Use stainless steel for corrosive environments or coastal zones. At Udhhyog , we provide puddle flanges in custom sizes with...

Non-Return Valves (NRVs): Swing, Wafer, Foot, Dual Plate, and Pilot Operated Explained



 Non-return valves (NRVs), or check valves, are essential in preventing reverse fluid flow in systems. They're widely used in water supply, HVAC, petrochemical, and hydraulic Udhhyog. Selecting the right type ensures safety, reduces maintenance, and increases efficiency.


 

1. Swing Check Valve

Short Answer:

A swing check valve uses a hinged disc to allow forward flow and block reverse flow. It's ideal for low-pressure applications in horizontal pipelines.

Features:

  • Simple mechanical design

  • Minimal pressure drop

  • Suitable for large pipe diameters

Udyog Applications:

  • Plumbing systems

  • Industrial pipelines

  • Wastewater treatment


2. Wafer Type Check Valve

Short Answer:

Wafer check valves are slim, lightweight, and sandwiched between two pipe flanges. They require less space and are suitable for vertical or horizontal flow.

Benefits:

  • Compact & space-saving

  • Quick installation

  • Low-pressure loss

Udhhyog Applications:

  • HVAC systems

  • Power plants

  • Oil & gas pipelines


 3. Foot Valve

Short Answer:

Foot valves are a type of check valve placed at the suction end of a pump, with a strainer to block debris and maintain pump prime.

Key Features:

  • Strainer integrated

  • Prevents dry running

  • Installed underwater

Udhhyog Applications:

  • Agricultural borewells

  • Industrial water pumping

  • Irrigation systems


 4. Dual Plate Check Valve

Short Answer:

Dual plate valves use two spring-loaded plates that close automatically to prevent backflow. They're suitable for high-pressure flow systems.

Highlights:

  • Low weight, compact

  • Suitable for vertical/horizontal flow

  • Minimizes water hammer

Udhhyog Applications:

  • Steam & gas pipelines

  • Chemical industries

  • Marine systems


 5. Pilot-Operated Check Valve

Short Answer:

Pilot-operated check valves open or close based on pilot pressure and are highly effective in hydraulic and automation systems.

Benefits:

  • Accurate flow control

  • Handles high-pressure systems

  • Ideal for complex circuits

Udhhyog Applications:

  • Hydraulic presses

  • Aerospace engineering

  • Industrial automation


 Comparative Table of NRV Types

Valve TypeApplication AreaOrientationPrice (1-Inch)Maintenance
Swing ValvePlumbing, drainageHorizontal₹150 - ₹600Low
Wafer ValveHVAC, pipelinesHorizontal/Vertical₹300 - ₹1,000Low
Foot ValvePumps, borewellsVertical (Suction)₹250 - ₹800Medium
Dual Plate ValveSteam, industrialHorizontal/Vertical₹800 - ₹2,000Low
Pilot ValveHydraulics, machineryHorizontal₹1,200+Medium

Choosing the Right NRV for Your Udhhyog

Key Considerations:

  • Type of fluid (water, oil, air)

  • System pressure and temperature

  • Installation space

  • Flow direction (vertical/horizontal)

  • Maintenance requirements


FAQ – People Also Ask

Q1: What is the most common type of NRV used in Udyogs?

Swing and dual plate check valves are widely used due to their durability and versatility in fluid handling systems.

Q2: How do foot valves help in pump systems?

Foot valves prevent reverse water flow and debris entry, maintaining suction and preventing dry pump damage.

Q3: Are pilot-operated valves suitable for high-pressure systems?

Yes, pilot-operated check valves perform best in hydraulic and high-pressure automation systems with complex control requirements.

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